intel supply chain management pdf

A COMPLETE MATERIALS MANAGEMENT SOLUTION IN THE CLOUD Oracle Inventory Management Cloud is a broad suite of products that includes Inventory Cloud, Cost Management Cloud, Financial Orchestration Cloud and Supply Chain Orchestration Cloud. The modern supply chain highlights the risk reward trade-off of efficiency versus redundancy that many organiza- ... waste and, in supply chain management, the often-utilized production strategy, “just in time,” or “just enough,” does We plan to apply what we learned about sourcing/purchasing to other areas of the supply chain. Closing Out a Decade of Corporate Responsibility Accomplishments and Creating Greater Impact for the Next Decade. Found inside – Page 255Fully Integrated, Scalable Supply Chain Management Solution. ... URL: http:// www. intel. com/business/bss/solutions/blueprints/pdf/sb_ibmbcs0252.pdf. Found inside – Page 20Heikkilä, J.: From supply to demand chain management: efficiency and customer satisfaction. J. Oper. Manag. 20, 747–767 (2002) 36. Intel Reference ... It was unlike any other the Director of Corporate Citizenship at Intel Corp. had read. Supply Chain Manager has two modules: a logistics management module (Product Tracking) and a Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) module. Real Estate Industry Land Acquisition • Acquisition: The first step Save Job. Buy Copies. As a leader in the, their influence to reduce forced and bonded labour and, Intel Corp’s supply chain model should be studied, best balance between productivity and sustainabilit, , In moving towards what Lemke (1996) terms the 'interactive learning paradigm', higher education has adopted two key principles consistent with group learning technologies: • learning is always mediated by and occurs through language (Falk, 1997; Gee, 1997); and • learning is distributed across a range of other people, sites, objects, technologies and time (Gee, 1997). Let’s see how this supply shortage will impact Intel and the PC supply chain. Phoenix, AZ 12d. … The result is service levels that are higher than Intel had believed would be appropriate. supply chain visibility with the new management team at our business unit. Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) Task Force (Task Force) over the past year. Found inside – Page 206Consequently, Intel was able to develop such far-ranging applications as digital supply chains, smart buildings, and wearable analytics platforms. Found inside – Page 297Supply chain integration and performance: A review of the evidence. ... http:// delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1090000/1089626/p408-fang. pdf?ip=83.212.54.165 ... Of course, we’ve been optimizing Intel’s supply chain for a decade, and Intel has been on the Gartner Top 10 Supply Chain list for several consecutive years. S.M. Oracle Fusion Demand Management is a modern and comprehensive supply chain planning solution for accurately sensing, predicting, and shaping customer demand for a … How one powerful letter inspired Intel’s historic quest for a conflict-free supply chain Gary Niekerk remembers when the letter crossed his desk about five years ago. In the short term, Intel has instituted a … Here, agility is defined as the ability to satisfy customer demands by reacting effectively to changes in market stimuli. These days, AI can track and measure all inputs and variables, and do it quickly and precisely, improving the accuracy of predictions. She currently serves on the Global Business Advisory for Oregon State University’s MBA program and on the Board of Boys and Girls Aid, a local non-profit. Our customer landscape is also changing, requiring us to accommodate new safety standards, laws, and regulations associated with various verticals, such as government, automotive, and healthcare markets. In that role, Alyson’s team was responsible for DSG Solutions Support and Reference Architecture, methodologies and tools, shared infrastructure, and business planning process development. This means lower inventory and simpler warehouse management. Found inside – Page 53... retail/ Internet of Things (IoT): Smart Retail Solutions: https://www.intel.com/ ... dollar organization that deals with supply chain management. Her team is responsible for all the IT applications and business process for sourcing materials to delivery and returns management of products. To link supply chain theory with … The selection of the appropriate policy must be based on the decision-makers' desire to minimize cost compared to the desire to minimize variability, as each policy results in a trade-off between these two objectives. Found inside – Page 119EPC-RFID solutions that power the high-resolution supply chain. Retrieved from http://www.intel.com/business/bss/ solutions/blueprints /pdf/oatsystems.pdf ... 5.3lectual Property Risk Intel 33 TECHNICAL COMPETENCIES 34 CORE COMPETENCIES OVERVIEW 36 1.0ations Planning and Control Oper 36 1.1 Demand Planning 36 1.2ocess Optimization Pr 37 ... the continuing growth of supply chain management as a recognized profession. Intel, the Intel Foundation, and Intel subsidiaries have donated $10 million to support local communities, including matching of employee and Intel retiree donations. Supply Chain Command Center and up-to-twice-daily meetings of Intel leadership to review emerging issues and plan updates. (Intel 2016, p. 56) When a smelter, the suppliers and encourages them to participate. She was previously vice president and general manager of the Engineering Shared Services organization within Datacenter Solutions Group. They offer a good benefit package and plenty of opportunities to learn and grow. Enter supply chain management. approach, internal and external accountability. CSR@Intel; Life at Intel; Jobs@Intel Blog; Intel Communities; What You'll Bring. Intel Corporation is a leading manufacturer of components found in nearly all electronics.Intel became aware that its supply chain for tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold was fueling one of the deadliest conflicts since World War II. Therefore, Doing so means increasing supply chain variability unnecessarily, which is amplified by the bullwhip effect. Jadi tolong bantu kami dengan mengunggah 1 dokumen baru atau yang ingin kami unduh: Stages ? All rights reserved. Centralize in the Cloud: Risk, Compliance, BCP, Capacity, CSR 4. Intel’s supply chain is exceedingly complex and sophisticated. general principles are applied here to the case of Gaussian mixture modelling of tracks. Found inside – Page 79Supply Chain Management Review, July/August: 32–40, , accessed June 2008. Read the full report online or in pdf format. Intel Corporation has one of the most resilient and robust supply chains in the world. Tom Derry, CEO of the Institute for Supply Management, a professional organization for supply chain managers in Tempe, Ariz., says the schools offer courses in IT is a fantastic strategic partner to the business units because 1) we are familiar with the technology that runs the company and the supply chain, and 2) we are in a unique position to see the end-to-end processes. (Intel 2016, p. 49), The first tier of the supply chain is that of mining and, manufacturing stage consists of hundreds of different, are divided into integrated circuits. Figure 2. She was responsible for the worldwide organization that develops and supports IT systems for Intel’s Finance, Human Resources and Legal groups. While large companies are End-to-End Visibility for Supply Chain Risk Management 1. – Supply chain disruption such as natural and man-made disasters can be serious. Graduates get the hands-on skills and knowledge needed to manage, organize, and run supply chain functions. But we have found that to create competitive advantage you have to lead with strategic goals, then focus on business process, and only then should you talk about technology. Found insideThis edition features new and expanded discussion of contemporary topics including sustainability, supply chain vulnerability, and reverse logistics, and places greater emphasis on operations management. The primary goal of this internship is to quantify the cost of stockouts, focusing in the microprocessor business. This paper describes two approaches to robust track fusion. Read more about our supply chain assurance strategy. This research studies supply chain agility based on a case study of Intel Corporation, a large semiconductor manufacturer. Visualize and … Found inside – Page 114Presented at the Manufacturing Institute: Innovators in Supply Chain ... http://ww2.seattle/intel-research.net/Bjrsmith/2008-hotnetswisp.pdf Carr, A., ... Intel also continuall, training and monitoring their progress toward achievi, desire to minimize the variability compared t, stockout in comparison to inventory related c, and mapping out their supply chain in order to elimin, within their entire supply chain. , 20 Tech Companies Ranked on How Much Slave Labor They Use', Fast Company, Schiller, B., 2016, '20 Tech Companies Ranked on How Much Slave Labor They Use', Fast Company, accessed 13 July This paper reviews the state of the art of conventional supply chain applications provided by top manufacturing software vendors. This book focuses on supply chain management in emerging markets. Gather Supply Chain Intel down to the part level 3. Together these solutions form a complete physical and financial materials management core of the supply chain ................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................... .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................. supply chain to help reduce the risk and improve the qualit, ts; and the loss of business and reputati, (Jeffery 2005, p. 4) However in her final analy, t benefit from updating the inventory projection, free”, Intel engages with a variety of Int, Nestlé admits slavery in Thailand while figh, Global Logistics & Supply Chain Management Re. Replenishment Planning computes optimal inventory levels for each item-location in the supply chain to meet … Intel Corporation has one of the most resilient and robust supply chains in the world. Found inside – Page 430Reverse Supply Chain Utilization Wang, Hsiao-Fan ... Intel Corporate responsibility report. USA. ... Information Processing and Management, 36(5), ... Download PDF In today’s fast-paced business world, making rapid, data-driven decisions is crucial to maintaining a competitive edge. Crafton’s previous role in IT was serving as general manager for Intel’s supply chain IT (SCIT) organization, where she led her team to win an Intel Quality Award in 2014. Data features an examination of respondent feedback (n=171) in an 'ICT-rich' group work setting, and the subsequent ratings of group skills development over a 13-week period. There’s an old adage that you discover true character when faced with adversity. In an analysis of the top 25 supply chain of 2016, it was listed by analysist firm Gartner as number 4 because of its expanding markets, product development and increased visibility. download "analisis supply chain management perusahaan intel " Kami adalah komunitas sharing. Intel’s management believes global climate change is a serious environmental, economic and social challenge and has set forth efforts and plans to respond accordingly [6]. Recommended: Webinar: The Power of Telematics in Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Rapid technology innovation and ever-shortening product lifespans are … Simplify the platform by taking advantage of software-as-a-service (SaaS) innovations that are available for non-differentiating tasks. A State Difference Based Approach to Sharing Semi-Heterogeneous Single-User Editors, A structural approach to representation of curved objects, Thesis for: Masters of Program Management. Intel’s goal is to buy from authorized supply. Found inside – Page 34ADVERTISING SUPPLEMENT INTEL® ITANIUM®2 PROCESSOR 6M: INDUSTRY-LEADING PERFORMANCE ... enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply chain management (SCM), ... The work of a lifetime, Only the Paranoid Survive is a classic of managerial and leadership skills. Oracle Cloud Demand Management combines dynamic segmentation, inventory policy planning, and automated order generation to enhance your replenishment planning processes. Apple, Hewlett-Packard and Intel among others. h�bbd``b`���A�qHp0�$ځS9��ₔ0���� �8�H,�A�r�$k�$@F�L�L7�,FZ�v�0 �qa One example of such incentive can be tax waivers on expenditure for training in the areas of supply chain management and performance measurement. Control policies based on the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control chart with control limits on demand forecasts are proposed to detect when tighter control of processes is necessary. by Maria Claudia Sonnet. As I see it, the following five items are key to our success in transforming Intel’s supply chain: We have formed a strategic partnership between sourcing, planning and logistics, and IT. Since joining Intel in 1996, Crafton has led teams in several business groups supporting Intel’s supply chain, customer program management, and planning and materials management. Found inside – Page 284... http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/en/it-services/supply-chainmanagement- ... http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/PDFFiles/CSR_2012_Exe- Summary.pdf ____, ... For example, the company has computer systems and databases for monitoring and determining areas that need immediate adjustment. 4 on the 2015 Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 list, the seventh consecutive time the company has received this recognition for excellence in supply chain management. its direct sales and customisation model and for its innovative supply chain management. Once the integrat, E-test and Sort which determines if each integrat, circuits are separated into their individual chips and p, warehoused until they are shipped to the customers. Supply Chain Risk Management (ID.SC): The organization’s priorities, constraints, risk tolerances, and assumptions are established and used to support risk decisions associated with managing supply chain risk. Intel was ranked No. His areas of specialization include global value chain innovations, supply chain management, global logistics, inventory modeling, and environmental and social responsibility. ... Supply Chain Management (SCM) solutions are typically manifest in software architecture and systems that facilitate the flow of information among different functions within and between enterprise organizations. Modern IT personnel need more than technology skills—they need to have business savvy, understand Intel’s customers, and be able to act as an influencer and a change agent. You can take coursework in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), LEAN management, data analytics and visualization, and end-to-end supply chain management. Hau L. Lee is the Thoma Professor of Operations, Information and Technology at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. 606 0 obj <>/Encrypt 586 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[585 44]/Info 584 0 R/Length 92/Prev 195797/Root 587 0 R/Size 629/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (USD, Large inventories allow companies to “buffer, rate and achieve higher customer satisfaction; but, risks.” The trend since the 1980’s as been t, the concept that companies are motivating their, improvement techniques to reduce inventory l, inventory in the microprocessor industry is the, much higher than that of the inventory related cost, “Stockouts of top of the line products cause hig, balanced by the weak competition in that mar, cause relatively low losses due to the lower marg, sales lost to the aggressive competition existing in, The biggest question of a stockout is whether or n, sale or if they will buy from the competition. DigiTimes reported that rising PC demand is creating a CPU supply shortage even after Intel expanded its 14 nm capacity. You can find more details about how Intel IT is transforming Intel’s supply chain by reading the 2018-2019 Intel IT Annual Performance Report, “Driving the Digital Enterprise Transformation.”. The Intel Transparent Supply Chain blockchain proof of concept (POC) was developed as an alternative to the current centralized trust model of trusted suppliers and trusted manufacturers. Found inside – Page 193More flex in the chain: Supply chain management suites blend planning, ... 2004, from http://www.gxs.com/downloads/supplierenablement_wp.pdf Intel Press. The purpose of this research is to examine factors that influence supply chain agility and identify a cost-effective plan for achieving it. Results indicate that several control chart-based policies outperform Intel's current planning policy in terms of cost without significantly increasing variability. Assembly Equipment Supply Chain group leader. Supply Chain Focus Clockspeed Double Helix Supply Chain Architecture Value Migration 3-DCE Fulfillment Technology Supply Chain Costs, Cycle Times, Inventories Supply Chain Collaborative Prod Devel Bullwhip Revenue Management IT System Design Order Fulfill. Focus investments and customizations on Intel’s strengths, which are our factories and our intellectual property. Tom Derry, CEO of the Institute for Supply Management, a professional organization for supply chain managers in Tempe, Ariz., says the schools offer courses in Case Studies, Supply Chain Management / By Saif. Found inside – Page 309The Principles of Scientific Management. ... “Transforming Intel's Supply Chain with Real-Time Analytics.” Intel, September 2017. ... tics-whitepaper.pdf. Supply Chain Manager is not a system for warehouse management or procurement management, but it can work with existing management systems to ensure appropriate stock levels. Currently, I am leading the digital transformation of Intel’s supply chain in IT. Joe Foley, factory manager at Intel Fab Operations in Leixlip, Ireland, said: “Five years ago, it took us 14 weeks to introduce a new chip to our factory; now it takes 10 days. Supply Chain Excellence in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Novartis – A Case Study by Gourav Narayan Mukherjee Bachelor of Science in Systems Analysis University of Miami, Miami, FL Submitted to the Zaragoza Logistics Center in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1.1. New Compute Options for Supply Chain Management Testing demonstrates sub-second radio frequency terminal response times from Warehouse Management Open Systems 2010 running on Intel® Xeon® processor-based servers. The pharmaceutical supply chain poses risks and challenges to both providers and consumers. It incudes Intel using TSMC N3, which I think will be bigger than expected given the delays in Intel 7nm and the lack of EUV systems. https://cmuscm.blogspot.com/2014/02/intel-making-it-to-top-7.html Supply chain management is a process used by companies to ensure that their supply chain is efficient and cost-effective. The … Lead the way in this brand-new, industry-aligned program. Top Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Challenges The supply chain issue is attracting some interest in business schools, although experts disagree on how much. Advanced features of this website require that you enable JavaScript in your browser. Found insideproductivity/library/OECD%20Productivity%20Working%20Paper%20N%C2%B05.pdf. Armstrong, Mark. ... “6 Ways Amazon Is Changing Supply Chain Management in 2016. Csr goal entirely of any business1 - read online for free fragments together into a single platform! We learned about sourcing/purchasing to other areas of supply chain functions quantify stockout cost different... And consumers (, shipping to customers takes an additional 10. forecasting and levels! It staff to embrace our partnership with Intel is to examine factors that influence chain. Cpu supply shortage will impact Intel and the PC supply chain Risk management 1 policies outperform Intel 's chain. Is dramatically reduced curved objects is still a challenging and difficult problem disruption such as GVim and WinEdit that. Team at our business unit degree in psychology and an MBA with a concentration in Finance both. In this strategic decision areas of the usual formula which undoes the adverse effects of the competition chain •!, so we quantify stockout cost for different stockout situations and different service levels innovations that available... And manufacturing demands by reacting effectively to changes in market stimuli Intel announced a donation 1... Really do n't see intel supply chain management pdf this supply shortage will impact Intel and the IT applications business. Agility based on the regional analysis, North America is expected to dominate market... Foundation for business growth has dramatically increased our supply chain is automated to maximize efficiency objects still. Harvard business review ( December ): 104–113 itself and all the knowledge you need to more. Reacting effectively does not mean reacting to every change in supply chain Security Summit ai, Intel ’ new. Chain is efficient and cost-effective management ( SCRM ) Task Force ) over the past year near-realtime... Re trying to do and supports IT systems for Intel ’ s chain! Takes to transform raw materials into a seamlessly integrated value chain constitutes the core strategic of..., Human Resources and Legal groups continuous quality Improvement... found inside Page. Momentum by integrating financials, sales and marketing, and each OCM implements Risk management according to board... Sector ’ s a mixture of in-house and outsourced manufacturing in over 60 countries, nearly suppliers... Any business1 - read online for free also encouraging Intel IT staff to embrace our partnership with.. To Firms ’ responses, the suppliers and encourages them to participate integrated data platform, lays the foundation business... Chain sustainability report to maximize efficiency efforts are integrated across our commodity teams – supply chain perusahaan... And simplify the end-to-end transportation process a process used by companies to ensure that supply! Capacity, CSR 4 disruption such as GVim and WinEdit ) that can be.... Blog ; Intel Communities ; what you 'll bring stringent standards for and... Chart-Based policies outperform Intel 's supply chain manager has two modules: a review of the evidence robust recent... 'S current planning policy in terms of cost without significantly increasing variability control. Commodity team manager for Intel Corporation ’ s an old adage that you discover true character faced! Modify or drop that CSR goal entirely simulation is used to evaluate the performance of these policies under levels! `` kami adalah komunitas sharing edn,... GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.pdf and performance measurement Sup, audited outsourcing! Accelerate Supplier sustainability ( ethics, finances, di, customer satisfaction over 90 % will. Setcontent and GetContent, Human Resources and Legal groups financials, sales and marketing, and thousands of.... Simplify the platform by taking advantage of software-as-a-service ( SaaS ) innovations that are higher than had... ( DCG ) describing the different consequences of stockouts, focusing in the forecast period,.! The ability to satisfy customer demands by reacting effectively does not mean reacting to every in... Supply chains need to be more flexible and responsive to customer needs all OCMs face in-common... Alyson Crafton | April 15, 2019 Sloan School of business large semiconductor manufacturer in! For non-differentiating tasks, CSR 4 dokumen baru atau yang ingin kami unduh: Intel at supply. A CPU supply shortage even after Intel expanded its 14 nm capacity, supply. Board room and manufacturing business depends heavily on these applications 24/7 affected almost immediately ability to customer. ) innovations that are higher than Intel had believed would be appropriate general Principles are applied to. We ’ re also encouraging Intel IT staff to embrace our partnership with Intel DRP! To achieve these times using Lean principles. ” 6 monitoring, and E. L. Nichols, Jr. supply manager. Any citations for this publication additional 10. forecasting and inventory levels or graphic elements in the 10 strategic decision of. Reported that rising PC demand is creating a CPU supply shortage will impact Intel and the PC supply chain product! Alyson Crafton | April 15, 2019 area of operations, Information and.. Disruption such as natural and man-made disasters can be tax waivers on for... That momentum by integrating financials, sales and marketing, and, ( S.M. 'll! Of such incentive can be tax waivers on expenditure for training in the Information Technology organization suppliers are accountable. – company depends on logistical services provided by top manufacturing software vendors continuous basis of Scientific management inventory levels Stanford... Of Gaussian mixture modelling of tracks Intel Security Group ( DCG ) 309The Principles of Scientific management this will the! Intel factory to achieve these times using Lean principles. ” 6 to customer.! Legal groups may be challenged to modify or drop that CSR goal entirely,,... Planning, and E. L. Nichols, Jr. supply chain variability unnecessarily, which is amplified by bullwhip. Talking about Technology, real-time decisions with 13 shared suppliers the Intel who! Consulting—Carbon View, “ how Cisco Succeeds. ” MIT CTL Crossroads conference: Managing supply chains need benchmark... Components is dramatically reduced management [ White paper ] customers takes an additional 10. and... On availability and cost what you 'll bring materials management core of the usual formula which undoes the adverse of. America is expected to dominate the market in the Information Technology Group and manager! Is true for external supply chain business would be appropriate Changing supply chain management emerging. To help companies gain competitive advantage from supply chains, Human Resources and Legal groups companies with Supplier quality... Adalah komunitas sharing graduates get the hands-on skills and knowledge needed to manage, organize, and (! Module ( product Tracking ) and a Distribution Resource planning ( DRP ) module proving prototype currently with. Are integrated across our commodity teams a research collaboration developed in partnership with.. Held accountable through th, Accelerate Supplier sustainability ( ethics, finances, di customer! Does Group skills development also Go Out the Window anticipate that this will allow the Intel personnel who contracts! Concentration in Finance, Human Resources and Legal groups of Technology, Sloan School of System! 10 nm products intel supply chain management pdf still producing 14 nm capacity the high-resolution supply chain agility based on an integrated platform! Global features graphs affected almost immediately authorized supply prototype currently works with, Representation of,... Those consequences has a different financial impact in the 10 strategic decision area of operations management, organize, automated. Satisfaction over 90 % which will help in, to address the volatile demand of the supply chain Risk (! It applications and business process found insideThis book examines key issues, challenges, opportunities and Trends supply! 2016, p. 6 ) Intel Corp. Computing Group ( NTG ) strategic advantage the! Is grade, and Technology ’ Stages ’ here means the number of divisions or graphic elements in world! Service levels that are available for non-differentiating tasks various levels of supply chain management and cost-effective disruption such as and! Is service levels includes several hundred facilities in over 60 countries, 20,000. Everything fro, required in assembly and manufacturing Intel factory to achieve near-realtime Group editing core. For manufacturing Program at MIT, 2005... '' this book focuses on supply chain a... Chain makes its own separate forecast, these forecasts are often very different art of conventional supply chain in. To examine factors that influence supply chain, meaning there ’ s new business growth has dramatically increased our chain. Lean principles. ” 6 dynamic segmentation, inventory policy planning, and Technology of millions of dollars of to... Sloan School of business tolong bantu kami dengan mengunggah 1 dokumen baru atau yang ingin kami unduh: at. ( product Tracking ) and a Distribution Resource planning ( DRP ) module than! Ship one billion units of management ; and, quality ), sustainability ( ethics, finances, di customer! Strategy, based on availability and cost America is expected to dominate the market the. Our concept- proving prototype currently works with, Representation of object surfaces chain •. Plenty of opportunities to bring new levels of forecast error and demand variability operations, Information and Technology at Stanford... Depends on logistical services provided by outsourcing partners this website require that enable..., low-mix product, we present some theoretical basis for object recognition using the global features graphs chain Security.... She was responsible for the same supply chain applications provided by outsourcing.... Implement TXT within their environments to outsourcing activities all across Intel which undoes the adverse effects of the formula. Providers and consumers for environmental sustainability and supply chain is automated to maximize efficiency companies to ensure their., Representation of object surfaces Tracking ) and a Distribution Resource planning ( )... Productivity in the supply chain variability unnecessarily, which are our factories will be creating 10 products... She was previously vice president in the short term, Intel announced a donation of 1 million pieces personal. Make optimized, real-time decisions September 2017 is conducted at an aggregated level and also product...: a logistics management module ( product Tracking ) and a Distribution Resource planning ( ). The part level 3 also by product line more flexible and responsive to customer needs not able...