Subsequently, the policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend” was advanced. The Chinese people had stood up. We effectively transformed the educational, scientific and cultural institutions of old China. Constructing an intellectual property system oriented to socialist modernization, Constructing an intellectual property protection system that supports a world-class business environment, Constructing an intellectual property market operating mechanism that encourages innovation and development, Constructing the Public Service System of Intellectual Property Right for the Convenience and Benefit of the People, Constructing a Humanistic Social Environment for Promoting the High Quality Development of Intellectual Property Rights, Deep participation in global intellectual property governance. Led by Comrade Mao Zedong, the Autumn-Harvest Uprising in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area gave birth to the First Division of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army and to the first rural revolutionary base area in the Jinggang Mountains. The Fourth National People’s Congress which was attended by deputies from all nationalities and all walks of life was convened and it determined the composition of the State Council with Comrades Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping as the core of its leadership. Chief responsibility for the grave “Left” error of the “cultural revolution", an error comprehensive in magnitude and protracted in duration, does indeed lie with Comrade Mao Zedong. It was through the joint struggles waged by the entire Party and the masses of workers, peasants, PLA officers and men, intellectuals, educated youth and cadres that the havoc wrought by the “cultural revolution” was somewhat mitigated. During the anti-Japanese war, the Party conducted a rectification movement, a movement of Marxist education. Beginning in 1965, China became self-sufficient in petroleum. By 1966, the value of fixed industrial assets, calculated on the basis of their original price, was 4 times greater than in 1956. He made many valuable suggestions concerning policy and tactics in the struggle against the enemy, in the united front and other questions. While making serious mistakes, he repeatedly urged the whole Party to study the works of Marx, Engels and Lenin conscientiously and imagined that his theory and practice were Marxist and that they were essential for the consolidation of the dictatorship of the proletariat. The Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party unanimously adopted in 1945 by the Enlarged Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party unified the thinking of the whole Party, consolidated its unity, promoted the rapid advance of the people’s revolutionary cause and accelerated its eventual triumph. Twice, first in 1927 and then in 1934, it endured major setbacks. The General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee on Tuesday issued the opinion on strengthening the construction of new era schools of Marxism to strengthen the construction of schools of Marxism through "Xi Thought". What is the Politburo Standing Committee or, to use more pompous terminology, the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (quite a mouthful)? Feudalism in China has had a very long history. The communique was passed at the session held in Beijing from Oct 26 to 29. These measures spelled out the correct policy regarding intellectuals and the work in education, science and culture and thus brought about a significant advance in these fields. Around February 1967, at various meetings, Tan Zhenlin, Chen Yi, Ye Jianying, Li Fuchun, Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen and other Political Bureau members and leading comrades of the Military Commission of the Central Committee sharply criticized the mistakes of the “cultural revolution". This helped to unify the thinking of the whole Party and people. International Travel Restrictions Will Be Rescinded In Early November... Massachusetts Department of Revenue Stops Applying COVID-19... What Do I Need to Know About Eminent Domain Compensation? Comrades Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai ingeniously thwarted the plotted coup. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council Issued the “Guidelines for Building a Powerful Country with Intellectual Property Rights (2021-2035)” Updated: 9 24,2021 Source:National Law Review This was the principal aspect of the Party’s work in that period. On the socialist revolution and socialist construction. During the War of Liberation, he formulated the celebrated ten major principles of operation. The Chinese revolution was victorious mainly because we relied on a people’s army led by the Party, an army of a completely new type and enjoying flesh-and-blood ties with the people, to defeat a formidable enemy through protracted people’s war. We should by no means give all the credit to the leaders of the revolution, but at the same time we should not underrate the significant role these leaders have played. Before long, the insurgents led by Comrade Zhu De arrived at the Jinggang Mountains and joined forces with it. Culture is a country … We must firmly eradicate such gross fallacies as the denigration of education, science and culture and discrimination against intellectuals, fallacies which had long existed and found extreme expression during the “cultural revolution"; we must strive to raise the status and expand the role of education, science and culture in our drive for modernization. Of course, it was essential to take proper account of certain undesirable phenomena that undoubtedly existed in Party and state organisms and to remove them by correct measures in conformity with the Constitution, the laws and the Party Constitution. He initiated the rectification campaign as a form of ideological education in Marxism-Leninism throughout the Party, which applied the method of criticism and self-criticism. Inner-Party unity and unity between the Party and the people are the basic guarantee for new victories in our socialist modernization. This resolution repudiated “ultraleftism” as seen in Mao-led movements including the Cultural Revolution. The Chinese Communist Party faces a host of domestic and international challenges as it aims to bolster China’s great-power status. He indicated that we should not only study the universality of contradiction in objective existence, but, what is more important, we should study the particularity of contradiction, and that we should resolve contradictions which are different in nature by different methods. China follows a system of democratic socialism — the CPC is in total control of the country, from government to the police to the military. © 2021 USC US-China Institute. 37. It was followed by the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. The distribution of industry over the country became better balanced. The amount of land under irrigation has grown from 300 million mu in 1952 to over 670 million mu. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing from November 9 to 12, 2013. This has stimulated thinking inside and outside the Party, giving rise to a lively situation where people try their best to study new things and seek solutions to new problems. As Mark Cohen of UC Berkeley has mentioned in his blog, “The lack of a strong commitment to judicial transparency in IP litigation was a singular weakness of the Phase 1 Trade Agreement.” He cites transparency requests filed by the European Union with the WTO on several Standard Essential Patent cases in China. 1. The so-called bourgeois headquarters inside the Party headed by Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping simply did not exist. Later, he called for the creation of “a political situation in which we have both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, both unity of will and personal ease of mind and liveliness". He went a step further and asserted that, throughout the historical period of socialism, the bourgeoisie would continue to exist and would attempt a comeback and become the source of revisionism inside the Party. The building of the people’s militia must also be further strengthened. It is a summation of our Party’s invaluable historical experience in conducting revolutionary activities over the years under difficult circumstances in which the enemy’s strength far outstripped ours. We have defeated aggression, sabotage and armed provocations by the imperialists and hegemonists, safeguarded our country’s security and independence and fought successfully in defence of our border regions. The “cultural revolution", which lasted from May 1966 to October 1976, was responsible for the most severe setback and the heaviest losses suffered by the’ Party, the state and the people since the founding of the People’s Republic. Among the many outstanding leaders of the Party, Comrade Mao Zedong was the most prominent. They represent an entirely erroneous appraisal of the prevailing class relations and political situation in the Party and state. CPC Central Committee key plenum opens Oct. 9, 2007 The Seventh Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in Beijing on Tuesday morning. Communist Party of China Central Committee - How is Communist Party of China Central Committee abbreviated? He also had his share of responsibility for impetuously seeking quick results in economic work and for continuing certain other “Left” policies. We must unswervingly unite all forces that can be united with and consolidate and expand the patriotic united front. Comrades Zhu De and Chen Yun were also wrongly criticized. Masks Up, Pens Down: (Still) Litigating Mask Mandates in 2021, International Travel Restrictions Will Be Rescinded In Early November. When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the decisions of the National Congress, exercises leadership overall work of the Party, and represents the Communist Party of China when dealing in foreign affairs. As an example, one can use the controls on the left side to examine the characteristics of 19th CC alternate Central Committee members who were born after 1962 and are Peking University alums. It turns out there are only two, Chen Gang and Li Xiaobo. In contrast, Tsinghua alums occupy 6 current alternate seats in the Central Committee. It negated the arduous struggles the entire people had conducted in socialist construction. To uphold the four fundamental principles does not mean that religious believers should renounce their faith but that they must not engage in propaganda against Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and that they must not interfere with politics and education in their religious activities. 23. Consequently, the Chinese people were able to hold out in the war for eight long years and win final victory, in co-operation with the people of the Soviet Union and other countries in the anti-fascist war. Under the new historical conditions, the People’s Liberation Army has grown in strength and in quality. It is impermissible to overlook or whitewash mistakes, which in itself would be a mistake and would give rise to more and worse mistakes. Jiang Qing and the others directed the spearhead at Comrade Zhou Enlai, which was different in nature from the campaign conducted in some localities and organizations where individuals involved in and incidents connected with the conspiracies of the counterrevolutionary Lin Biao clique were investigated. However, our Party continued to fight tenaciously. Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying, Li Xiannian and other comrades played a vital part in the struggle to crush the clique. The 17th CC is composed of full members and alternate members. The New Rules: Liability Limitations for Construction Design Defects... China Promulgates Personal Information Protection Law. Open in CGTN APP for better experience. TCPA Regulatory Update — FCC Attempts to Curb Robocalls to 911 Call... After the Storm: Rebuilding and Protecting Your Property Value. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Comprehensively Deepening the Reform and Opening Plan of the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone" and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of actual conditions. After the conclusion of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chiang Kai-shek government, with the aid of U.S. imperialism, flagrantly launched an all-out civil war, disregarding the just demand of our Party and the people of the whole country for peace and democracy. Obviously, our Party now has a higher level of understanding of socialist revolution and construction than at any other period since liberation. Comrade Mao Zedong always stressed that our policy should rest on our own strength and that we should find our own road of advance in accordance with our own conditions. We must have a high degree of centralism based on a high degree of democracy and insist that the minority is subordinate to the majority, the individual to the organization, the lower to the higher level and the entire membership to the Central Committee. With the progress of the struggle, the Party set up the Jiangxi central revolutionary base area and the Western Hunan-Hubei, the Haifeng-Lufeng, the Hubei-Henan-Anhui, the Qiongya, the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi, the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi, the Hunan-Jiangxi, the Zuojiang-Youjiang, the Sichuan-Shaanxi, the Shaanxi-Gansu and the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou and other base areas. Once again history has proved that our people are a great people and that our Party and socialist system have enormous vitality. but they had not yet become dominant. Aaron Wininger is a Senior Attorney and Schwegman’s Director of China Intellectual Property. The proletariat should endeavour to get the national bourgeoisie to join in the united front under its leadership and in special circumstances to include even part of the big bourgeoisie in the united front, so as to isolate the main enemy to the greatest possible extent. His death left the whole Party and people in the most profound grief. It declared that attention should be paid to solving the problem of serious imbalances between the major branches of the economy and drafted decisions on the acceleration of agricultural development. They wrongly reorganized the central leading organs, set up the “Cultural Revolution Group Under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party” and gave it a major part of the power of the Central Committee. The General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee on Tuesday issued the opinion on strengthening the construction of new era schools of Marxism to strengthen the construction of schools of Marxism through "Xi Thought". These are: to listen to and examine the reports of the Central Committee, listen to But after all, our achievements in the past thirty-two years are the main thing. He proposed that among the people we should follow a set of correct policies. It is necessary to strengthen the building of state organs at all levels in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, make the people’s congresses at all levels and their permanent organs authoritative organs of the people’s political power, gradually realize direct popular participation in the democratic process at the grass roots of political power and community life and, in particular, stress democratic management by the working masses in urban and rural enterprises over the affairs of their establishments. The political conclusion concerning Comrade Liu Shaoqi drawn by the Twelfth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Party and the disciplinary measure it meted out to him were both utterly wrong. It was initiated and led by Comrade Mao Zedong. Practice has shown that the “cultural revolution” did not in fact constitute a revolution or social progress in any sense, nor could it possibly have done so.