similarities between iraq and afghanistan war

At least, not like the extremist groups active in the Middle East, Fairchild said. These projects are geared to assist in water, energy, education, and governance, improvements. Christiaan Davids, Sebastiaan Rietjens, and Joseph Soeters, presented data from the so called Afghan Country Stability Picture. in History from Binghamton University and is finishing his M.A. Iraq did not need as much work, as it was just one of rebuilding the nation. Jul 13, 2018 Erik Mustermann. "It really bothers me. I would say the distressing difference between Afghanistan and Iraq involves the role of Britain. The military objective in Southeast Asia was to insure a free, independent South Vietnam. The term the military uses is the "assymetrical war." However, there are similarities between the Vietnam and Afghan wars. We have experts for any subject. 2007. It allows the insurgents to induce harm and rage war, without having to have direct contact. Start your morning with today's local news. Found insideIn Planning to Fail, James H. Lebovic argues that a profound myopia helps explain US decision-making failures. In each of the wars explored in this book, he identifies four stages of intervention. In some ways, they are all similar. This, the first volume in the Project 1946 series, is provided in the hope that it will improve our understanding of Middle Eastern military though, the new Iraqi military, neighboring countries, and the dynamics of a region vital to U.S. ... As indicated by Joseph Logan of Reuters, on the 18th day of December 2011, except for a skeletal crew left in the Green Zone, the last convoy of United States ground forces crossed the southern Iraq border into Kuwait, via the K-Crossing check point. While Obama has a strategy to prevent failure, there's not much evidence that America has its strategy for success. While Obama has a strategy to prevent failure, there's not much evidence that America has its strategy for success. But you can one from professional essay writers. While the war in Afhanistan was code named Operation Enduring Freedom, the war in Iraq was named Operation Iraqi Freedom. Family is a very precious thing to the Afghan people, so they assist the Taliban. Much of the data below from Linda Bilmes of Harvard University's Kennedy School and from the Brown University Costs of War project. Afghanistan is unique, because as we battle insurgents militarily, we’re not in a post-conflict nation building, the nation building is part of our war strategy – in essence, we’re attempting to win the “hearts and minds” of the Afghanistan civilians. There are other similarities between Vietnam and Iraq: In both conflicts, pressure on the U.S. government to withdraw its troops increased greatly when public opinion and collective media . Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism and was subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued . The Iraq War (2003-2011) was a battle fought between Iraq and the US. If the decision is being made by a Ground Commander, or Platoon Leader, it is much harder to be critical of that decision when investigating the cause and effects of those particular operations. Senator Harold Ford Jr. (D-Tenn.) also saw similarities between Iraq and Vietnam, concluding, "The gnawing and growing feeling that the goal of achieving U.S.-style democracy in Iraq is unattainable is reminiscent of the feeling that gripped America during Vietnam." 9 His colleague, Robert Byrd (D-W.Va.), rose on the Senate floor to say . Iraq was at the bad books of US after Saddam Hussein lost the US favor. Dale, Catherine. The military involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq was a hunt for terrorism: The United States involvement in Afghanistan started with the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. which brought the world together in unity against a global threat by Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. For example, when our jamming tactics allowed us to defeat radio frequency detonated IEDs, the insurgents simply hard wired the IEDs and had a person there to detonate the IED by hand, as the targets enter the kill zone. Also, the weight of these high-level decisions never rests on the shoulders of an individual. Tensions between Iran and Iraq began almost immediately after the establishment of the latter nation in 1921, in the aftermath of World War I.By the 1970s, one . Websters dictionary defines prison as ‘a place of confinement especially for lawbreakers; specifically: an institution (as one under state jurisdiction) for confinement of persons convicted of serious crimes.' How We Fight explores the extraordinary double-mindedness with which Americans approach war and articulates the opposing perspectives that have governed our responses throughout history: the “crusade” tradition, or our love of grand ... Even though the intelligence justifying the United States’ declaration of war against Iraq proved to be inadequate, the planners proved to be quite accurate when they proposed an obtainable end state, and the means of getting to that end state. Qatar is located next to the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia. If our drones are flying significant distances to get to the coverage area, we lose valuable time on target and assume a greater risk of losing these very expensive machines during severe weather to and from the target area. The Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq share both fundamental differences and critical similarities with each other and past American conflicts. The US public has a firmer grasp of history than does Washington's elites. Reuters. This chapter also discusses the differences between the previous conflicts and the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. "Injuries from roadside improvised explosive devices." Iraq is a country in south-western Asia. 8,384 vs. 6778. "In this book, Albert Weeks, a longtime scholar of military affairs and the Cold War, weaves together the tradition of just war and current events in an effort to show how the time-honored concepts of jus ad bellum, or justice of war, and ... Ramasamy and his team concluded in their research that. This qualitative, exploratory study examines the combat experiences of female veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan, and explores differences and similarities between male and female veterans' descriptions of their combat experiences. (Logan 2011)  Mission complete, we conquered our adversaries with complete success; at least that’s what decision makers on behalf of the United States thought at the time. Many Vietnam veterans see similarities between their war and those fought in Iraq and Afghanistan — and the comparison is tragic. Comparison of Afghanistan War and Iraq War. Obviously, there was little to no predictive analysis conducted in order to assess the second and third order effects of a war with Iraq. ", "One reason I got out in 2005 was that I no longer believed in what we were fighting for," he said. As conventional forces continue to move out, it shouldn’t be a surprise to anybody if JSOC takes back over responsibility for future operations in Afghanistan. While the battlefields in Iraq and Afghanistan have been more urban than the jungles and rice paddies of Vietnam, the issue of being able to identify an enemy combatant from civilians remains. We failed . Iraq War Summary - Bing. If the United States completes a full withdraw, to include eliminating the option of conducting drone operations, with the instability still in the region, combined with a completely ineffective government, there is no doubt that Afghanistan would suffer the same ill-fate as the one recently suffered in Fallujah, Iraq. America Vietnam war: America Vietnam war started in 1961 after the end of the second world war and ended in 1975 when the US troops left Vietnam and the famous fall of Saigon happened. CPT Luckenbach also spent time as an enlisted airman in the Air Force, where we was a strategic and operational intelligence analyst. In Missionaries, Phil Klay examines the globalization of violence through the interlocking stories of four characters and the conflicts that define their lives. 2) How are the insurgents in Afghanistan and Iraq different? Despite such real and perceived similarities, Iraq is, of course, a very different country, which gives it a chance to avoid Afghanistan's fate. Ali Rockett covers the military for the Daily Press. While the war in Afghanistan was against the terrorist force,Taliban group, the war in Iraq was against Saddam Hussein. Found inside – Page 132To launch the Afghanistan Compact , the successor to the Bonn Agreement . ... Moreover , similarities between the violence in Afghanistan and Iraq have ... However, each war will continue to be significantly different and polices that reflect American and Coalition operations in Afghanistan should not be executed based on the sole comparison of events in Iraq, such as the upcoming American exit strategy from Afghanistan. "You can't go to another country and make people do what you want to do. Found inside – Page 193... are seemingly re-fighting Britain's old wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. One need not try hard to find striking similarities between the liberal ... According to Clay Wilson, a Specialist in Technology and National Security Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, multiple Department of Defense (DOD) have also charged  that Iran is likely supplying IEDs to insurgents in Iraq. Found inside – Page xliWith a preventive war in Iraq the U.S. inherited responsibility and fault for ... assumptions about the aftermath of the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. Davids, Rietjens, and Soeters found that their analysis, Shows that indicators based on these projects may be suitable to develop a wider framework for measuring progress with respect to the creation of stability and prosperity in (post-) conflict situations. This volume represents an early attempt at assessing the Long War, now in its 14th year. The international community, especially the United States of America, is expected to assist in stabilizing areas affected by conflict. As displeasure of Operation Enduring Freedom continues to rise, political figures are under pressure to effectively pull the United States out of Afghanistan, ending the thirteen year conflict. 22, No. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ (accessed March 01, 2014). Contents. The Afghan War is part of a new paradigm: a clash of "value systems," one based on culture and religion rather than political philosophy. The Taliban's rapid takeover and America's chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan have set alarm bells ringing in nearby Iraq, the other "forever war" the US plans to exit within this year. 2, p. 1-9; Friedman, M. (2006). The purpose of these was to create secure zones and by extension, as the program . Essentially, I’ve spent thirty percent of my life combating terrorism between the two services. The book shows how different approaches are associated with different interpretations of international law, and, in some cases, this has dangerously weakened the legal restraints on war established after 1945. The differences between the two outweigh the similarities, especially in what most Afghans want for their country. This example has been uploaded by a student. The slightest amount of precipitation and wind will often time cancel missions. Based on my research I believe that the Afghanistan war and the Vietnam war are similar. U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan reached their peak in 2008 with less than 300,000 troops spread between the two countries' vast deserts and mountainous countrysides. The leader responsible for the Iraqi intrusion was president Saddam Hussein, his Iranian counterpart was Ruhollah Khomeini. Within 90 minutes after the dead line set on Saddam Hussein to leave or face the consequences of war the coalition started hitting the first targets Saddam Hussein went underground to hide from the assault that was raining down on the Iraqi government(History.com Staff). (Davids, Rietjens, and Soeters 2010, 25). The other thing about the Iraq War the country that set next door which is Iran and its influence that is spreading through Iraq and this is also happening in Afghanistan and this comes after the two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. In terms of similarities and why people in Iraq might be watching quite warily what's happening in Afghanistan, you write that one similarity is that in Iraq, as in Afghanistan, it's not a matter . "We make so many of the same mistakes over and over.". Small Wars and Insurgencies 21, no. Afghanistan's living standards are among the lowest in the world. If there would have been some basic analysis and research conducted prior to the approval of our Afghanistan strategy, the results would have likely been different – in a favorable way. In both, we fought "limited wars" and failed at nation-building. You've got to have political will to stay for the long haul. War: Libya Why Syria is just like Libya: in Intelligence Studies from American Military University. You would think we would learn. These are our sworn enemies. The Iraq war was located in Iraq, while the Afghanistan War is located in Afghanistan. That one constant is:  Afghanistan and Iraq reside in the same region of the world and insurgents who oppose and hate Western Powers roam maliciously in each country. Since the political situation is just the beginning, that means there are second and third order effects that either worsen or improve as the wars progress, and infrastructure is at the forefront. Dec2010. But what these studies did accomplish is validate that the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are very much different and that the Afghanistan exit strategy must be vastly different. Groupthink, as defined by dictionary.com: the practice of approaching problems or issues as matters that are best dealt with by consensus of a group rather than by individuals acting independently, is used for every major decision faced by policy makers and high-level military decision makers. High-level decisions have time to be analyzed, and proposed courses of action are able to be war gamed. As the United States Army conducts counterinsurgency combat operations in Iraq, comparisons have been made between modern-day operations in Iraq and the army's efforts in Vietnam in the 1960's. While the current Iraq conflict does in some aspects resemble operations by the United States Army in . Operations in Afghanistan hadn’t been going as well as the United States had hoped, and thought an increase in force would assist with operations – they couldn’t have been anymore wrong. This vision draws from and builds on the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. It explores who has been left behind in human development progress and why. The US, assisted by Canada and Britain is bombing Afghanistan and will perhaps use additional force with ground troops for the stated purpose of capturing or killing Osama bin Laden and others [...], The Iraq war began on March 20th, 2003 and extended until December 18th, 2011. (Riedel 2007), The answer is poor decision making by the United States. Found inside – Page 55This idea was popularized in films of the time such as Rambo: First Blood Part ... Matt Southworth was 19 when he was sent to fight in the Iraq War in 2004. Fallujah falling is a very significant event and brought an entirely new perspective to the discussion involving the United States exit strategy from Afghanistan. The theory turned out to be wrong, and as the war dragged on and winning seemed unlikely, supporters turned into protesters. Discuss. Surge, Escalate, Withdraw and Shinseki: Forecasting and Retro-casting American Force Strategies and Insurgency in Iraq. You had to be alert to danger out on the road; but once back inside, you relaxed, ate good food, and slept in a comfortable rack, with ample time to call the family, listen to complaints and worries . War - No: We know that Al Qaeda is a much greater risk to U.S. security than Iraq was. Found inside – Page 132Parallels for Veterans of the War in Iraq The data presented are ... the wars of the twenty-first century, in particular the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Provides the final report of the 9/11 Commission detailing their findings on the September 11 terrorist attacks. (Williams 2010)  Our priorities switched and the United States allowed al-Qaeda to develop a large cadre of operatives, which has reached throughout the Muslim world and beyond and it will likely take longer to seek out and effectively defeat al-Qaeda. Last U.S. Not long after the Americans invaded, Hussein went into hiding and his regime was overturned (History). 2012. Hart, B.H. 2008. Forcing the people of Afghanistan to bow to their wishes or have themselves and families suffer the consequences. Five decades later and still weary from the war that was never officially declared, many of these veterans know all too well how extended fighting, waning public support, and an unrelenting enemy can end. CIA World Factbook. There had been wide spread protest all over the world against the military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq. All rights reserved. Second, in both wars the US set out to create a US army base to train indigenous people. Ramasamy, A, SE Harrisson, JC Clasper, and MPM Stewart. Infrastructure allowed Saddam Hussein to effectively reach the Iraqi population and the lack of infrastructure makes it impossible for the Afghanistan government to effectively communicate with their population. Let’s face it, the last American ground forces in Iraq drove out unopposed – forces cannot simply drive out of Afghanistan under the same conditions. Strategy. It has a small border on the Persian Gulf. FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR In effect, PTSD has existed for centuries, although it has been given various names (Bille, 1993; Thakur, 2008). Austin J. Luckenbach. They found that, “After considering force levels, resources committed to Afghanistan and the exigencies of the security situation, the authors conclude that Canadian and allied means have not been adequate to the ends sought.”  (Roi and Smolynec 2008, 289)  It couldn’t be any clearer that the surge of forces that saw great success in Iraq wasn’t the correct decision for operations in Afghanistan, nor should Afghanistan’s exit strategy mirror the exit strategy used as we concluded operations in Iraq. Meticulously researched and movingly told, A Better War sheds new light on the Vietnam War. CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed March 2, 2014). There was one problem after the invasion there was a lot of guerrilla fighting taking place after military victory, there was one issue and that was the lack of plans of a post Iraq security. Renewed violence and insurgent takeovers aren’t the only validating points that the exit strategy in Afghanistan must be different; Afghanistan’s exit strategy must be unique and different from all others. And providing any needed support to those Special Forces units would be our most effective asset, drones. Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan: Effects and Countermeasures. He graduated with a B.S. This book seeks to explore what lessons the US military took from that conflict as to how and when it was appropriate for the United States to use the enormous military force at its disposal and how these lessons have come to influence and ... What do President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan and Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi have in common, and whar are similarities and differences between Iraq and Afghanistan war. Iraq : 3,793 deaths. The comparison also raises a question: Will the country's two-decade debacle in Afghanistan come anywhere close to resembling Vietnam's long-reaching effect on U.S. politics and culture . As soon as the Soviets left, the United States basically forgot all about Afghanistan, forgoing an opportunity to build schools and educate the masses. Original content is published under a Creative Commons License per our Terms of Use. Parallels Between Iraq and Vietnam The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history. In Iraq, this was not the case, when foreign powers entered the country to depose the . The lack of infrastructure and the government’s inability to communicate effectively has severely complicated the situation in Afghanistan, by creating more than one level of authority, or rule in the country. But it’s not only the religious beliefs and multiple ethnicities that drive the government and their people apart, corruption at all levels of the government - continues to play a major role in the instabilities in Afghanistan. During the period 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes between US Navy and Iranian military forces. All the effects caused by corruption are taken advantage of by the Taliban, who run rampant throughout Afghanistan. Because in order to win those types of situations, you've got to stay there to make sure you keep control. End States, Resource Allocation and NATO Strategy in Afghanistan. However, because there are representatives from both the military and political realms, decisions are often made or not made because of political interests. Because the United States between 2003-2011 fought the Afghanistan and Iraq wars simultaneously, and many American troops served tours in both wars, some figures as noted cover both post-9/11 U.S. wars. At the time of our invasion into Iraq, they were controlled by true dictator, but there were no instabilities. Al Qaeda Strikes Back. Hugh Bassette served in the Army as a clerk and in the infantry in 1969-1970 in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. There were some similarities between the Spanish war with . After all, Special Forces are specialized in operating as small teams, to go inside hostile environments and train local militias (local police forces) on how to conduct effective operations. Equally important is how it “ends”, because it will give insight on the potential causes of renewed violence later down the road. M. L. Roi and G. Smolynec’s research also validates this notion. Our Special Forces will be able to continue missions, in an attempt to keep the Afghanistan Security Forces competent and committed. Vol. In this comparison, Afghanistan is more similar to Vietnam than Iraq. Fairchild added that neither North Vietnam, a communist government which eventually overthrew its southern neighbor, nor the Viet Cong were ever a threat to the American public. Iraq and Afghanistan get bracketed as twin test cases in . The biggest difference between Iraq and Vietnam is that the end of the Cold War means there is no super-power on the other side of the world divide prepared to send troops in to defend Iraq or provide much in the way of significant military support for Iraq. Found insideSince the first days of the Iraqi invasion, supporters of the war have cautioned the public not to view this conflict as another Vietnam. Studydriver writers will make clear, mistake-free work for you! Posttraumatic stress disorder among military returnees from Afghanistan and Iraq. May/Jun2007. As it was stated above, at the same time we declared war on Saddam Hussein and his regime, we were knee deep in special operation mission in Afghanistan, attempting to oust the Taliban regime and rid Afghanistan of its al-Qaeda presence. 3. Iran borders boarders Afghanistan’s opium rich western region and those narcotics are transported into Iran. With the exception of the Clinton administration’s cruise missile strikes on known al-Qaeda training camps in 1998, al-Qaeda for years trained and planned unscathed. The Parallels Between the Vietnam War and the Afghanistan War. However, that alternate location is going to be less than ideal. According to Ramasamy et al., “The improvised explosive device (IED) has been widely used by the insurgents and is the leading cause of death and injury among Coalition troops in the region.” (Ramasamy et al. Drones not only provide additional fire power, but also valuable surveillance and information collection. The mantra of the book is a statement made over a century ago: Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. Indeed, his view of Afghanistan as a good war in contrast to the bad war in Iraq probably has been a major influence on his policies. During the Vietnam War, there was a program to create so-called Strategic Hamlets in the Vietnamese countryside. First of all, in both wars the enemies defeated a European power, then ended up in a civil war for national reunification. Mr. Johnson is a professor of history at Lipscomb University in Nashville, TN and author of A Gallant Little Army. The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 prompted an invasion of Afghanistan and later Iraq as part of a continuing "War on Terror," while a series of revolutions beginning in 2010 called the Arab Spring involved major protests and the overthrowing of dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Students who find it difficult to write detailed essays. 1991. Found insideYet much of this history of cooperation, conflict and ongoing interactions remains unexplored. Alex Vatanka here presents the first comprehensive analysis of this long-standing and complex relationship Falk said all three countries have long histories of civil unrest and resistance to outside influences that were ignored before U.S. involvement. The following questions will be answered through this case study’s research:  1) Can the United States operations in Iraq become lessons learned for policy makers drafting the exit strategy for Afghanistan? It had about the same number. The president stood . The Parallels Between the Vietnam War and the Afghanistan War. Troops Leave Iraq, Ending War. At the time of our complete withdraw; with complete certainty it was felt that Coalition efforts in Iraq were a complete success. The United States was asked by the Taliban who was in control of Afghanistan for negotiations but this request was rejected by the United States who wanted to take military action against the terrorist. 2021 © StudyDriver.com - Big database of free essay examples for students at all levels. This initial book presents findings on the most critical challenges, and lays out the blueprint for the second phase of the study to determine how best to meet the needs of returning troops and their families. Improvements in vehicle protection may prevent the EFP from entering the passenger compartments and thereby reduce fatalities. Now, when one studies both conflicts deeply enough, he/ she may come to learn of several differences between the internal workings of both of them. Nation building and developmental policies in general can no longer do without carefully analyzing what has been achieved with the resources that have been used. My quick calculation above only considers total . President George W. Bush had imposed a deadline for Saddam Hussein to either leave Iraq or go to war. New York, NY: Plume. Anthony H. Cordesman described our successes in Afghanistan most accurately during his testimony to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on February 15, 2007, where he stated, No one can return from visiting the front in Afghanistan without realizing there is a very real risk that the US and NATO could lose their war with Al Qa’ida [sic], the Taliban, and the other Islamist movements fighting the Afghan government. The war in Iraq began on false . The US also fought COIN campaigns in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014 and in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. By Lorelei Kelly, Erik Leaver | March 28, 2007. American troops are leaving. Policy and Operational decisions made in Afghanistan and early comparisons between the two conflicts were likely made because of the overwhelming successes the United States had while conducting operations in Iraq. The same cannot be said for those who decisions makers in charge of policy and large scale operations. If money is the form of payment, that money is being used for continued illicit activity, likely going to Pakistan to purchase weapons and/or to fund other insurgent activities. But, even with all our tactical success, we’ve yet to even come moderately close to meeting our strategic goal of stabilizing Afghanistan, while eliminating it as a training hub for terrorists.
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