A video explainer on the political situation in Ethiopia Ethiopia has been on the brink of a civil war. to the BBC, Water Minister Sileshi Bekele In a June report, the special rapporteur welcomed steps to reform previous laws restricting freedom of expression but remained concerned by significant penalties in the media law and vague provisions in the hate speech and disinformation law. The ministry also welcomed the council's move to direct the matter to the African Union. Supporters of Ethiopia's ruling Prosperity Party plan to send five million letters to US President Joe Biden as part of a campaign to sway his administration's policy on the war in the northern Tigray region. They include an imperial shield, a Bible and crosses, the embassy said. President Biden also called on all parties to the conflict in the northern Tigray region to negotiate. These hopes are being dashed . The coalition of opposition parties and some individuals that was established in 2009 to oust at the general election in 2010 the regime of the TPLF, Meles Zenawi's party that has been . Forgot your password? Survivors of . Ethiopia's democratization at risk. Ethiopia Will Explode if It Doesn't Move Beyond Ethnic-Based Politics. The fighting by all sides undermined the ability of humanitarian actors to operate in insecure areas. By clicking 'Sign in and Subscribe' you agree to us subscribing you to our newsletter in accordance with our Privacy Policy and Legal Notice.Emails, which may be sent daily or less frequently, may include marketing elements. The Scheherazade Foundation purchased the items through a UK-based auction house and private dealers, before handing them over to the embassy. EU high officials visited the country again in October, reiterating their support for the country’s reforms, though raising concerns over the “more complicated” situation. aid, 428 had not yet left the region. EIEP: Lust for power trumped reformist zeal in Ethiopia’s... Palestine and Ethiopia Strengthen Cooperation with Venezuela, Ethiopia: U.S. Sanctions Threat Attempts to Change the Equation, First Lady Erdoğan draws ire with over $35k worth watch, US blasts rhetoric by ally of Ethiopia PM who compared Tigrayans to the devil, US blasts 'dangerous' rhetoric by ally of Ethiopia PM, DR. 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The political crisis that has set Ethiopian against Ethiopian began in the early hours of November 4 when Mr Abiy launched what he called "a law enforcement" operation — replete with air . Though it is difficult to precisely define the alignment of forces it is basically the Gulf Alliance: UAE, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and to a certain extent Qatar which has recently rejoined the alliance and Russia . Relations between the federal government and Tigray regional officials worsened after the region held elections in September in defiance of the federal government’s directive. The In February, the EU high representative and several commissioners visited Ethiopia, reaffirmed EU support for Ethiopia’s reform efforts, and promised to deploy an EU electoral observation mission for the March elections, which was later postponed. Tune in weeknights from 5-7pm ET and Saturdays from 6-7pm ET on CNN. On June 30, following Hachalu’s killing, authorities imposed a nationwide three-week internet shutdown. The current government was established […] The dam project on the Blue Nile has caused tension between Ethiopia and its neighbours, with Egypt and Sudan worried about droughts and water security. An Eritrean refugee group recently put up more details about their plight on Twitter: Nearly 100,000 Eritrean refugees, who had fled political persecution and compulsory military service, were living in camps in Tigray when the conflict broke out. Eritrean refugees were raped, detained and killed by forces in northern Ethiopia, according to a report by the NGO Human Rights Watch (HRW). In some cases, security forces failed to intervene in time to protect lives and property or participated in the looting. The poor government policies, corruption, political instability, etc., unfortunately drive investors away. On November 1, after federal forces left the area, unidentified armed groups attacked mainly ethnic Amhara residents in Guliso village in western Oromia, resulting in dozens killed and property damage. Mitiku Kassa said the UN had failed to look after their truck drivers and ascertain the reasons for not returning. In January, conflict between Amhara and Oromo groups erupted in Harar over the use of the old national flag and decorations during the Orthodox Christian celebration Epiphany, resulting in an unknown number of casualties and the destruction of property. THE current political situation in Ethiopia, which has degenerated to an armed conflict, is of immediate and significant national security concern to Nigeria. to his daughter when she phoned in March to say that she and her friend An ideal resource for anyone interested in learning about Ethiopia, this accessible, single-volume work provides all-encompassing and up-to-date coverage of the ancient and diverse cultures of Africa's second-most populated nation. The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa delves into the business of politics in the turbulent, war-torn countries of north-east Africa. News Analysis: Fed. Click to get a sign-in link sent to your email. project has caused tension between Ethiopia and its neighbours, with Egypt and The visit was ahead of celebrations to mark Ethiopia's New Year. On November 4, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed declared war on the country's Tigray region. The murky politics behind the Metekel massacres. Tigray People's Liberation Front spokesperson Getachew Reda said uniformed forces recently moved into the area and could not rule out abuses by local "vigilante groups", the Reuters news agency reports. sanctions against the Chief of Staff of the Eritrean Defence Forces last month, Sankofa, by director Haile Gerima, was first released to international acclaim in 1993 and now a 4K restoration will be released on 24 September on the streaming service. Violence by armed groups, and among ethnic-Gumuz, Agew, Amhara, and other communities in the Metekel zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz region, intensified in April, causing residents to flee. Ethiopia's dramatic political and economic transformation has left it with deep uncertainty. said that an initial 750 megawatts of electricity will be produced by two of Answering these questions in his comprehensive study of nearly three decades of Ethiopian politics, Terrence Lyons argues that the very structures that enabled the ruling party to overcome the challenges of a war-to-peace transition are the ... Examines war and the impact of warfare on identity formation in Ethiopia. Ethiopia's ruling coalition on Thursday approved the merger of three of its four ethnic-based parties into a single national one ahead of the 2020 elections, part of the prime minister's efforts . Ethiopia Will Explode if It Doesn't Move Beyond Ethnic-Based Politics. He continues to be detained on an unclear basis and without charge at time of writing. government vows to take punitive measures against CSOs, NGOs working outside their mandates, Protesters seek investigation into alleged abuses in Ethiopia’s Tigray, Ethiopia: Govt Announces Proposal for Partial Privatization of Ethio-Telecom, High Commissioner to Human Rights Council: Fighting Continues Unabated in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia but a Solution, Protest against abuses in Ethiopia's Tigray region. TPLF Spokesperson Getachew Reda said fuel shortages, harassment of drivers at checkpoints and a lack of cash because of suspended banking services were to blame. Electoral officials open a ballot box at a polling station on the day of Tigray's regional elections, on Sept. 9, 2020 in Mekele Eduardo . August 13, 2020. Ethiopia s unique system of ethnic-based federalism claims to minimise conflict by organising political power along ethnic lines. Ethiopia has to do a lot to retain that status by building peace and unity in the country and playing good old politics through skill and knowledge, to be respected and taken seriously. What happened and is happening now is amazing," he said. Little progress was made into ensuring justice for past and recent abuses, including investigations into the deadly October 2019 violence. Ethiopia News. Fighting between Tigray rebel forces and Ethiopian federal troops broke out in Tigray region in November 2020, but has since spread to neighbouring Amhara and Afar. Hachalu’s killing triggered one of the deadliest periods of unrest. This has happened when the two countries began to recover from past political turbulence. against individuals and groups perpetrating violence and impeding humanitarian The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent. In January, the Ethiopian government unofficially changed its asylum policy, which for years granted all Eritrean asylum seekers refugee status as a group, and began only registering some categories of new arrivals at the Eritrea border, excluding others, particularly unaccompanied children. The latest general election would have taken place in August 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Escalating tensions and clashes in the Tigray region prompted an urgent international response urging de-escalation and dialogue, including from the UN secretary-general, the German foreign minister, the UN high commissioner for human rights, the AU, and the regional body, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). Biden finally gets bold on Ethiopia. Longstanding grievances and increasing polarization over historical and complex questions about land, politics, and identity, led to deadly violence among ethnic communities in 2020. invitation of the African Union’s chairperson “to finalise expeditiously the Ethiopia The embassy tweeted photos of the artefacts: The embassy will arrange for them to be returned to Ethiopia. Ethiopia sees the dam as a way to bring aid in Ethiopia. Found insideBased on chapters focusing on different parts of the federal system, the collection takes stock of the last 20 years and distils lessons and insights for a broader international/comparative readership. text of mutually acceptable and binding agreement on the filling and operation News Analysis: Fed. The regulations limited gatherings to four people, suspended suspects’ right to appear before a judge within 48 hours, and broadly restricted media reporting on Covid-19 news if reporting could “cause terror and undue distress among the public.”. Analysis: The role of the Qeerroo in future Oromo politics. government vows to take punitive measures against CSOs, NGOs who step outside their mandates. On March 27, Oromia police and intelligence officials arrested journalist Yayesew Shimelis following his comments about the government’s response to Covid-19. time frame”. Sudan worried about droughts and water security. Biden has signed an executive order to allow targeted sanctions to be imposed I only did my reflection. Mitiku Kassa said the UN had failed . "It has nothing to do with the government of Tigray," he tweeted. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has continuously opposed a push to negotiate with TPLF leaders. Even Monkeys Can Use Smart Techs. Derartu, a mother of two, gave them gifts - including flowers and sheep. Obtaining information from conflict-hit areas is difficult as phone lines and the internet have been cut by the government, but the BBC managed to speak to people who fled and are now in safer areas. By David M. Herszenhorn. September 5, 2021 16:58 ← All News. A Tigrayan girl sits atop a hill overlooking the Um Raquba refugee camp, hosting people who fled the conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, in Qadarif, eastern Sudan, December 14, 2020. But will it bring peace? After the collapse of the military regime in 1991, Ethiopia's successor state, which is led by the Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), has been faced with the task of putting democratic ideals into practice under ... FALMOUTH, England — As G7 leaders prepared to rebuke the Ethiopian government over its handling of a military conflict in the Tigray region, the country's foreign minister on Saturday landed a preemptive blow. Officials also arrested over a dozen journalists and media workers and launched independent investigations into several media outlets. On September 2, the US said it would suspend around $100 million in aid to Ethiopia, reportedly over the lack of progress on the dam talks, in which the US had played an earlier role in mediating. Ethiopia's dramatic political and economic transformation has left it with deep uncertainty. Through contributions by leading experts exploring the revival of authoritarian development politics in Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Cameroon, Mozambique and Angola, the book exposes shifting donor interests and rhetoric as well as the impact ... In this book, Itai Sened examines the political institution of property and other individual rights. The International Development Committee says several conflict-hit East African countries will see their aid slashed by half or more, despite being identified as priority areas. This book takes stock of political reform in Ethiopia and the transformation of Ethiopian society since the adoption of multi-party politics and ethnic federalism in 1991. The dam is almost complete and due to start Egypt sees it as an existential issue as it relies almost entirely on the river for its water supply, while Ethiopia sees the dam as a way to bring electricity to millions of its citizens. In addition, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), who dominated Ethiopia's political scene since the early 1990s, refused to join the new party, stressing that it disregards the country's . convoy that went into the Tigrayan capital of Mekele last week has returned. Ethiopia country profile. Connectivity was restored on March 31. "The American government should stop interfering in the internal affairs of our country. On 30 August, Education Minister Getahun Mekuria said rebels had destroyed over 7,000 schools in northern Ethiopia, including 445 in Afar Region and over 140 in Amhara Region. We will not share your email address with any third parties. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been . Addis Ababa, November 12/2020 (ENA) Following a wave of popular protests that swept across the country for almost two years, the reformist government led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in April 2018. For the updated edition, Marcus has written a new preface, two new chapters, and an epilogue, detailing the development and implications of Ethiopia as a Federal state and the war with Eritrea. In January, parliament approved a law on hate speech and disinformation, taking effect on March 23. You can unsubscribe whenever you want. The attacks heightened existing social and political tensions, which were further exacerbated by the arrest of dozens of members of opposition parties in July for their alleged connection with the violence. Schools were closed due to the pandemic until at least September 2020, affecting over 26 million children. "I went to Moyale to search for my dear daughter in the Eritrea has not commented about these recent allegations but has in the past denied any abuses by their forces. On Nov. 4, simmering political tension turned into armed conflict in northern Ethiopia, as fighting broke out between the government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), a powerful political party and armed group that controls the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia. It is expected to generate eight times that amount when it is Oromo nationalism helped bring Abiy Ahmed to power, but it could also be his undoing. To hold the country together, the . The fighting raised concerns that the phone and internet communication blackout, as well restrictions on air and road access, threatened relief operations to communities at risk. Was in Moyale, ” he sobbed during the two-day assault on river. 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